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case 084sample entry · illustrative, not a real client

Newport Coast ledge residence

Mechanism
tidal intrusion
Level
−9 ft garage
Location
Newport Coast, California

Lower-level garage took water from below on three consecutive king tides. No perimeter drainage; capillary rise at the slab edge; the sump was never connected to anything.

Open the report (PDF)

Chapter 1

The pathology

Illustrative moisture map. Bright is wet.

Three king tides, no rain, and water standing on the garage floor.

The owner first saw it at the floor drain: a sheet of clear water spreading across a garage that sits nine feet below the street. It was a dry week. It came back on the next king tide, and the one after.

Two contractors had treated it as plumbing. The drain was snaked, then the slab was coated. The coating blistered within a month, and a white salt line appeared fourteen inches up the north wall.

First reported
Dec 2024 king tide, standing water at the floor drain
Recurrence
three consecutive king-tide cycles
Lower slab
about 4 ft above MLLW
Perimeter drainage
none found
Sump
pit present; discharge line capped inside the wall
Salt line
14 in up the north wall

Chapter 2

Diagnostic reconstruction

king-tide tablelower levelslab +4 ftheld 18 in below 1234
Section, not to scale. Numbers match the scope of repair.

The question was whether the water came through the walls, up through the slab, or back through the drain. We measured before opening anything.

Water-table loggingpressure logger in the sump pit, 21 days

The table followed the tide by about two hours and cleared the slab on each king tide.

Moisture mappingpin and non-invasive meters, logged to plan

A wet band along the slab edge and both cold joints. Walls dry above the salt line.

Thermal imaginginfrared survey at low and at high tide

A cold plume rising from the slab perimeter at high tide only.

Drain isolationtrench drain plugged and filled, 24 h

Level held. The drain was not the path.

Scope of repair

  1. Perimeter drain at the footing, tied to a new sump with duplex pumps and a high-water alarm.
  2. Positive-side membrane on both below-grade walls where access allowed; crystalline treatment on the inside face where it did not.
  3. Pressure relief at the slab; cold joints routed and sealed.
  4. Discharge line re-run to an approved outlet.

Chapter 3

Restored state

The garage stayed dry through the December 2025 king tides. The logger is still in the pit, and the owner can read the water table from a phone.

Water table under slabheld 18 in belowstable
Lower leveldry, Dec 2025 king tidesstable
Pumpsduplex, alternating, alarmedactive
Monitoringlogger left in the pitactive
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